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It is sometimes useful to be able to start message delivery operations 
manually. For example, suppose that your Internet connection was down 
and while it was down a lot of messages built up in the outbound TCP/IP 
queues. The network is now up and you want to begin delivery now rather 
than wait for the periodic delivery job. The obvious thing to do next 
is to start a delivery job to deliver all the pending messages. One way 
to do this is to simply run master.com interactively from 
a suitably privileged account on an OpenVMS system, or to run the 
pmdf run utility from the root account on a 
UNIX system or from the Administrator account on an NT 
system; i.e., on OpenVMS,
      $ @PMDF_COM:master channel [polling-flag [since-time]]  | 
      # pmdf run channel [polling-flag]  | 
      C:\> pmdf run channel [polling-flag]  | 
channel is the channel to process and 
polling-flag is poll if the 
connection is to be established regardless of whether or not messages 
are queued for delivery. If polling-flag is 
nopoll, the default, a connection is made only if messages 
are queued for delivery. since-time is an 
optional date and time specification. Queue entries created before 
since-time will not be processed. Omitting 
since-time causes all queue entries to be 
processed.
The problem with this technique is that it ties up your terminal for 
the duration of the transaction. The alternative is to use the 
submit_master.com procedure on OpenVMS or the pmdf 
submit_master utility (or the synonymous pmdf 
submit utility) on UNIX or NT to submit a processing job that 
does the same thing. On OpenVMS, use a command of the form, (where 
queue-name will default to MAIL$BATCH if it is 
not specified):
      $ @PMDF_COM:submit_master channel [polling-flag [queue-name [since-time]]]  | 
      # pmdf submit_master channel [polling-flag]  | 
      C:\> pmdf submit_master channel [polling-flag]  | 
master.com (on 
OpenVMS) or pmdf run (on UNIX or NT) is invoked directly.
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