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A substitution of the form $]ldap-url[ is handled 
specially. ldap-url is interpreted as an LDAP 
query URL and the result of the LDAP query is substituted. Standard 
LDAP URLs are used, with the host and port omitted; the host and port 
are instead specified with the LDAP_HOST and LDAP_PORT PMDF options 
(see Section 7.3.2 for further discussion of this option). That is, the 
LDAP URL should be specified as
      ldap:///dn[?attributes[?scope?filter]]  | 
[ and 
] shown above indicate optional portions of the 
URL. The dn is required and is a distinguished 
name specifying the search base. The optional 
attributes, scope, and 
filter portions of the URL further refine what 
information to return. For a rewrite rule, the desired 
attributes to specify returning might be a 
mailRoutingSystem attribute (or some similar attribute). 
The scope may be any of base (the 
default), one, or sub. And the desired 
filter might be to request the return of the 
object whose mailDomain value matches the domain being 
rewritten.
For instance, at a site example.com with an LDAP server running on port 389 of the system ldap.example.com, the PMDF option file might have the lines
      LDAP_HOST=ldap.example.com LDAP_PORT=389  | 
mailRoutingSystem and mailDomain, then a 
possible rewrite rule to determine to which system to route a given 
sort of address might appear as:
      
.example.com  \
    $U%$H$D@$]<ldap:///o=example.com?mailRoutingSystem?sub?(mailDomain=$D)[ 
 | 
$D is used 
to substituted in the current domain name into the LDAP query 
constructed; for ease in reading, the backslash character, 
\, is used to continue the single logical rewrite rule 
line onto a second physical line. See Table 3-1 for a full list of 
the LDAP URL substitution sequences available.
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